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列宁实现了社会主义意识形态从理论批判到现实建构的飞跃,关键在于坚持了马克思主义的历史唯物主义原则。他将社会主义意识形态发展定位于社会生产和再生产过程的基础之上,强调理论与实践相统一的整体链条。“帝国主义论”与“新经济政策”分别为社会主义革命和建设意识形态提供了理论依据。“解放穷苦人”的正义价值聚合了弱小民族对社会主义意识形态的政治认同。外在于资本主义经济“游戏”规则成为社会主义政治认同的国际机制。东方社会结构的特殊性决定了走上社会主义道路的国家中意识形态建设的复杂性。这些内容成为把握列宁社会主义意识形态思想的关键节点。
Lenin realized that the socialist ideology leaps from theoretical criticism to realistic construction. The key lies in upholding the historical materialism of Marxism. He placed the development of socialist ideology on the basis of the process of social production and reproduction, emphasizing the unity of the theory and practice of the whole chain. The “theory of imperialism” and the “new economic policy” provide the theoretical basis for the socialist revolution and the ideology of construction respectively. The just value of “liberating the poor” aggregates the political identity of the weak and minorities in socialist ideology. External to the capitalist economy “game ” rules become the international mechanism of socialist political identity. The particularity of the social structure of the East determines the complexity of the ideological construction in countries embarking on the road to socialism. These contents have become the key nodes for grasping Lenin’s socialist ideology.