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自原始社会,人类已开始利用岩石制作工具和武器,并逐渐学会在岩石中开采矿产资源,利用岩石作建筑材料,依托岩体建造地下工程,可见岩石力学与人类生活紧密相关。近年来,岩石工程发展迅速,世界上已建成的大坝高度已达300余米,地下工程的开挖深度也已超过3000米,然而更巨大、更复杂的岩石工程还在日益增加,岩石力学的新理论、新方法、新技术亟待发展。岩石力学是一门研究岩石在外界因素,如荷载、水流、温度、化学、生
Since the primitive society, mankind has begun to use rock to make tools and weapons, and gradually learned to mine mineral resources in rocks. Using rock as building materials and relying on rock mass to construct underground engineering, we can see that rock mechanics is closely related to human life. In recent years, the rapid development of rock engineering, the dam has been built in the world has reached a height of more than 300 meters, the depth of excavation of underground engineering has more than 3,000 meters, however, larger, more complex rock engineering is still increasing, rock mechanics The new theory, new methods, new technologies need to be developed. Rock mechanics is a study of rock in the external factors, such as load, water flow, temperature, chemistry, biology