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目的了解武警部队中青年干部高血压患病、治疗和控制情况,评估其心血管疾病发病风险,为制定干预策略,促进健康提供依据。方法通过对参训的武警部队3413名中青年干部进行高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率的流行病学调查,并对缺血性心血管疾病的发病风险进行评估。结果武警中青年干部的高血压患病率为7.9%,高血压知晓率为74.2%,治疗率为40.8%,控制率为24.6%。国人10年缺血性心血管疾病风险量表的10年绝对风险高血压组平均为0.03,非高血压组平均为0.01。结论武警中青年干部高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率仍不够理想。患高血压武警干部的心血管疾病风险较高,要强化血压监测。
Objective To understand the prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension among middle-aged and young cadres in Armed Police Forces and to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases and provide the basis for formulating intervention strategies and promoting health. Methods Epidemiological survey of prevalence, awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension among 3,413 young and middle-aged cadres in Armed Police Forces was conducted and the risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease was evaluated. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension among young and middle-aged armed police officers was 7.9%, the awareness rate of hypertension was 74.2%, the treatment rate was 40.8% and the control rate was 24.6%. The 10-year risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease in the 10-year absolute risk hypertension group averaged 0.03 in the Chinese population and 0.01 in the non-hypertensive group. Conclusion The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in middle-aged and young armed police officers are still not satisfactory. Armed police suffering from high blood pressure cardiovascular disease risk is higher, to strengthen blood pressure monitoring.