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问题的提出死因统计被列为卫生统计的重要组成部分,是评价人口健康水平的基础材料。目前全国已有许多死因登记点,从开始死因统计至今,由于各种原因,在制定制度和执行中有很大差别。因而,虽有逐年死因统计报告数字,但对死因登记质量很少进行客观检查,也缺乏有效的评价方法。本文结合山西省阳城县居民死因登记质量抽样调查,探讨死因统计质量问题,试图建立一套可行的指标体系和分析评价方法,为发展和完善人口死因统计科学做一点基础工作。
The cause-of-death statistics of the problem are listed as an important part of the health statistics and are the basic materials for evaluating the health of the population. At present, there are many causes of death registration in the country. From the beginning of the cause of death statistics, due to various reasons, there are great differences in the formulation of systems and implementation. Therefore, although there are statistics on the number of death causes year by year, there is little objective examination of the quality of death registration and there is a lack of effective evaluation methods. This paper combines with the sample survey of the death registration quality of residents in Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, discusses the quality of death statistics, and tries to establish a set of feasible index systems and analysis and evaluation methods to do a little basic work for the development and improvement of statistical science of population death causes.