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本文从句法、语义、语用三个层面详细考察了现代汉语语气副词“肯定”。句法方面,考察了“肯定”与其他副词、其他语气副词、其他状语等共现时的顺序;语义方面,分析了“肯定”表对根据已有事实所做的合乎逻辑的科学推测和对未来所做的主观预测两个义项及语义指向句中和句外两种情况;语用方面,认为“肯定”除有其基本的传信功能外,还可以突出焦点,起强调作用。
This article examines in detail the modern Chinese modal adverbs “affirming ” from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. On the syntactic aspect, we examine the order of co-occurrence of “affirmative ” with other adverbs, other modal adverbs, other adverbs, etc. In terms of semantics, we analyze the logical affirmation of “affirmative And the subjective predictions for the future of the two senses and the semantic pointing sentences and sentences outside the two cases; pragmatically, that ”affirmation " in addition to its basic messaging function, but also can highlight the focus, stress effect.