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明末李自成领导的农民起义军在推翻明王朝之前,曾在河南地区取得巨大的胜利。现在来探究有关这一胜利的问题,主要有如下两点意义:其一,李自成起义军于崇祯十六年(1643年)10月占领西安,次年2月初渡河东下,夺取北京。一路势如破竹,仅仅一个半月的时间,就于3月19日攻占了明帝国的统治中心——北京,颠覆了明王朝二百七十六年的残暴统治。猛然看来,这样巨大的胜利似乎得来甚易;其实,这次胜利只是明末农民起义军反明斗争整个过程的一部分,在这以前,起义军曾和
Before the overthrow of the Ming Dynasty, the peasant uprising army led by Li Zicheng at the end of the Ming Dynasty had made great victories in Henan. To explore the issue of this victory now, there are mainly two meanings as follows: First, Li Zicheng’s rebel forces occupied Xi’an in October of 1643 (1643) and seized Beijing in early February of the following year. All the way soar, just a month and a half, on March 19 captured the Ming Empire’s ruling center - Beijing, subversion of the Ming Dynasty 275 years of brutal rule. Suddenly, such a huge victory seems to have come so easily; in fact, this victory was only part of the anti-Ming and anti-Ming rebel movement in the late Ming dynasty. Prior to this, the rebels had