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春秋许公墓编钟,出土于河南省平顶山市叶县旧县,许公墓编钟包括纽钟9件、甬钟20件和两种形制的编镈共8件,组成一套37件多元化组合编钟。其年代与组合形式是春秋时期大型组合编钟中之典型,也是中国古代大型组合编钟发展的里程碑,特别是两组不同形制的编镈,彰显出截然不同的文化特质与内涵。本文将以许公墓出土两组编镈所呈现出的特殊形制、纹饰特征、音梁结构、音列现象以及所承载的时代文化属性等方面,探讨春秋时期镈钟演进脉络以及许公墓编镈所呈现出的特有文化现象,从而审视我国春秋历史阶段镈钟演进轨迹和地域文化的相互交融。
Spring and Autumn Cemetery bells, unearthed in Ye County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, the old cemetery chimes, including the New York bell 9, Yong-Chung 20 and two forms of a total of eight pieces of editorial, composed of a 37-piece combination of chimes. Its age and combination form is typical of the large-scale combination bells of the Spring and Autumn Period, and also a milestone in the development of the large-scale combination bells of ancient China. In particular, the two groups of different-shaped edits highlight different cultural traits and connotations. This essay will discuss the evolution of the clock in the Spring and Autumn Period and the editorial of the Xu Cemetery in the aspects of the special shapes, decorative features, the structure of sound beams, the sound and sound phenomena and the cultural attributes of the times carried by two groups of editors unearthed in Xu Cemetery Showing the unique cultural phenomenon, so as to examine the evolution of China’s Spring and Autumn Period 镈 bell trajectory and regional culture blend.