行政审批是政府对国民经济和社会发展实施宏观调控的重要手段，是政府行政管理体制的重要组成部分。在计划经济条件下，审批制度对保障社会经济稳定运行起了重要作用，但也存在着明显的弊端。从我国目前的现实情况看，存在着审批事项过多、审批范围太广、审批环节过多、审批时 Administrative examination and approval is an important means for the government to implement macro-control over the national economy and social development and an important part of the government’s administrative system. Under the conditions of a planned economy, the examination and approval system plays an important role in ensuring the stable operation of the society and economy, but there are also obvious drawbacks. Judging from the current situation in our country, there are too many items for examination and approval, too many areas for examination and approval, too many examination and approval sections,