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目的对蒙自市2012-2014年手足口病发病数进行统计分析,找出发病人群的发病特征,进一步探讨预防控制措施。方法收集查阅2012-2014年蒙自市手足口病发病资料,并对其进行相关综合分析。结果 2012-2014年蒙自市共报告手足口病病例3 864例,其中4例为重症病例,重症病例死亡1例,总病死率0.025%,重症病例病死率为25.0%;发病以0~3岁组儿童较多,占总发病数的86.2%;以散居儿童居多,占总发病数的76.0%;城区乡镇发病数较多,占总发病数的68.0%;全年均有发病,发病季节性不明显。结论手足口病发病以0~3岁组散居儿童为主,年龄和职业分布差异有统计学意义。讲究卫生防止病从口入是预防手足口病的根本措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Monju City from 2012 to 2014, and to find out the incidence of the disease in the affected population and to further explore the prevention and control measures. Methods The data of HFMD in 2012 and 2014 in Mengzi were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 3 864 HFMD cases were reported in Mengzi from 2012 to 2014, of which 4 were severe cases, 1 were severe cases, and the overall case fatality rate was 0.025%. The case fatality rate was 25.0%. The incidence was 0-3 The number of children in the group is more, accounting for 86.2% of the total number of cases; the majority of scattered children, accounting for 76.0% of the total number of cases; the number of towns and townships in urban areas is more, accounting for 68.0% of the total number of cases; Sex is not obvious. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly in the children aged 0-3 years, with significant differences in age and occupational distribution. Pay attention to health prevention from the mouth is the fundamental measure to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease.