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介绍了建筑学中“类型”概念的由来、德·昆西对“类型”的经典定义,以及诸多著名现代理论家和建筑师的解释,力求完整、系统地诠释“类型”;进一步挖掘“类型”定义中所体现出的“主客体二元性”的源头,由此引申出它与“形式”之间关系的探讨。这两个方面属于本体论研究的范畴。最后,从建筑形式创造的角度出发,阐明了“类型”对建筑设计的意义,由此也表明了其被引入建筑学的原因。
Introduced the origin of the concept of “type ” in architecture, and de Quincey ’s classic definition of “type ”, as well as the explanation of many famous modern theorists and architects, tried to interpret “type Further digging into the source of the ”duality of subject and object“ embodied in the definition of ”type“ leads to the discussion of the relationship between it and ”form “. These two aspects belong to the category of ontology research. Finally, from the perspective of the creation of architectural forms, the significance of ”type " to architectural design is clarified, which also indicates the reason of its introduction into architecture.