在我国城市化与工业化并进的过程中,农民工成为具有中国特色的一个群体,是经济发展不可或缺的部分。然而,户籍制度和相关政策却使他们只能游离于城市和乡村之间,难以成为真正的城市人。文章分析研究了农民工市民化的困境和原因,并提出了相应的对策。 In the process of urbanization and industrialization in our country, migrant workers become a group with Chinese characteristics and are an indispensable part of economic development. However, the household registration system and related policies have made it impossible for them to become truly urban people only from urban and rural areas. The article analyzes and studies the predicament and the reasons of peasant workers citizenization and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.