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在俄国历史发展过程中,国家主导工业化发展逐渐成为俄国现代化建设的主要方式之一。俄国航空工业发轫于帝俄时代晚期的工业化浪潮中,与沙皇政府的军事需求紧密相关,在实践中逐渐形成了适应国家管理的运营和生产模式,以及相应的科技和物质基础。1917年十月革命及此后苏维埃政权的建立并没有打断航空工业发展的内在逻辑,通过社会主义建设时期的加速工业化,和二战前乃至战争期间的国民经济军事化动员,进一步扩展和加深了国家主导航空工业的广度和深度,建立并发展起了更为完整和更具实力的航空工业体系。
In the course of the historical development of Russia, the development of state-led industrialization has gradually become one of the major forms of Russia’s modernization. In the wave of industrialization advanced in the late imperial and russian periods, the Russian aviation industry was closely linked to the military needs of the tsarist government. In practice, the operation and production mode adapted to the state administration gradually came into being and the corresponding scientific and material foundation was established. The October 1917 revolution and the establishment of the Soviet government did not interrupt the inherent logic of the development of the aviation industry. Through the accelerated industrialization in the period of socialist construction and the mobilization of the militarization of the national economy during the World War II and even the war, the state was further expanded and deepened Maintain the breadth and depth of the aviation industry, the establishment and development of a more complete and more powerful aviation industry system.