通过结合动画短片《黑暗中的舞者》,谈光影在动画片中的渲染气氛、塑造空间、刻画角色、制造悬念的作用。重点谈了渲染气氛和刻画角色。渲染气氛:分别节选了《黑暗中的舞者》第一幕开始部分和第二幕高潮部分。表现了光影在第一幕塑造的压抑的气氛,在第二幕起到了暗示小女孩希望即将到来的作用。刻画角色:说明了本片没有像以往的动画片一样,给人物一个确定的肤色,发色和衣服的颜色,而是完全用光影的效果来表现小女孩在不同幕里面的心情。分别例举了第一幕小女孩站在街头,通过描述小女孩散乱的头发光影效果,表现小女孩心理压抑和矛盾的一面;小女孩在家中的画面,通过父亲和小女孩面部的光影对比,表现了父亲的冷漠;高潮部分描述了舞者的裙摆的光影象征着希望的出现;最后一幕,小女孩在自己的小房间,通过光影表现小女孩孤独依旧。塑造空间:也简单的结合了本片中个一个场景,来说明光影可以塑造距离感深度感和构成立体感。制造悬念,没有结合本片,只是结合了参考文献中的《千与千寻》的一个例子来简单的说明。 By combining animated short film “Dancer in the Dark”, talk about the rendering atmosphere of light and shadow in animation, create space, characterization, the role of creating suspense. Focus on the rendering atmosphere and characterization. Rendering atmosphere: The first part of the curtain and the second part of the climax of “Dancers in the Dark” were excerpted separately. Showing the pent-up atmosphere in the first act of light and shadow, and in the second act, suggesting the young girl’s hope for an upcoming role. Describe the role: that the film is not the same as the previous animation, to give people a definite color, hair color and color of clothes, but the effect of light and shadow to show the feelings of the girl in different scenes. Respectively, the first act of a small girl standing on the street, by describing the scattered light of the little girl hair effect, the performance of the little girl psychologically depressed and contradictory side of the picture of a small girl at home through the father and the girl’s face light contrast, Showing his father’s indifference; part of the climax describes the light and shade of the skirt of the dancer symbolizes the emergence of hope; the last scene, the little girl in her own small room, through the light and shade the lonely girl still. Shaping space: also a simple combination of a scene in the film, to illustrate the light and shadow can create a sense of depth and sense of depth three-dimensional. Create suspense, did not combine the film, but with a reference in the “Spirited Away” an example to a simple description.