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美国南方文学的代表作家威廉·福克纳的《送给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》被普遍认为是反映了南方新旧两种制度的冲突。本文从女性角度出发重新解读,认为爱米丽个人的不幸遭遇反映了美国南方社会的父权制和淑女制对女性的性别及情感阉割;而在爱米丽死后,杰弗生镇上的人们在她家二楼密室里的骇然发现实际上是爱米丽对虚伪的南方社会的一个绝大的报复。
The “rose given to Emily” by William Faulkner, the representative writer of American southern literature, is generally considered to reflect the conflict between the two old systems in the South. This article from the perspective of women re-interpretation, that Emmett’s unfortunate personal experience reflects the patriarchy and ladylike system in southern American society of female gender and emotional castration; and Emily died, the town of Jefferies in the The dismay found in the secret room on the second floor of her house is actually a great retaliation for Emily to the hypocritical southern society.