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塔吉克族主要聚居在新疆维吾尔自治区平均海拔4000多米的帕米尔高原,人口约4万人,是我国最古老的少数民族之一,有着悠久的历史文化。“塔吉克”是本民族的自称,意为“王冠”。塔吉克族主要分布在新疆维吾尔自治区西南部的塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县,这里是古“丝绸之路”的咽喉要道,县城有西汉时期建成至今仍然保存完好的石头城。据历史学家考证,这里是大唐高僧玄奘西天取经回来的东归之路。悠久的历史文化,再加上独特秀美的高原风光和塔吉克族民俗,每年都吸引着世界各地的游客慕名而来。
The Tajiks live mainly in the Pamirs, an area of over 4,000 meters above sea level in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, with a population of about 40,000. It is one of the oldest ethnic minorities in our country and has a long history and culture. “Tajikistan ” is the self-proclaimed nationality, meaning “crown ”. The Tajiks are mainly located in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in the southwestern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, where the ancient Thoroughfare of the Silk Road is thorny. The county has preserved the Stone City, which was still preserved during the Western Han Dynasty. According to historians research, here is the return of Datang monk Xuanzang West Heaven returned. The long history and culture, coupled with the unique beauty of the plateau scenery and Tajik folk customs, attract tourists from all over the world each year.