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近年来,中国已经成长为林产品生产和进出口大国,2011年中国林产品对外进出口总额达到了创纪录的1203.33亿美元,比2010年增加28.25%。欧盟是中国第二大的林产品出口市场,2011年我国与欧盟林产品贸易额达到了96亿美元,增长9.6%,占到中国林产品出口总额的17.5%,仅次于美国的21.8%,中国出口欧盟的主要林产品包括家具、胶合板、木地板。为确保将来源于非法采伐木材加工制成的林产品排除在市场之外,2010年10月,欧盟理事会通过了《欧盟木材法案》,并已于2013年3月3日正式实施。中国林产加工业作为欧盟林产品最重要的供应商之一,更好的了解和适应欧盟木材法案的相关要求,对提升企业的综合竞争力具有重要的意义。本文介绍了欧盟木材法案的主要内容和执行方式,分析了欧盟木材法案对中国木制品出口带来的影响,并提出了相关的应对建议。
In recent years, China has grown into a large forest products producer and importer and exporter. In 2011, the total volume of China’s foreign forest products imports and exports reached a record 120.333 billion U.S. dollars, up 28.25% over 2010. The EU is the second largest forest products export market in China. In 2011, the trade volume between China and the EU reached 9.6 billion U.S. dollars, up 9.6%, accounting for 17.5% of China’s total forest products exports, second only to 21.8% of the U.S., China’s major forest products exported to the EU include furniture, plywood and wood flooring. In order to ensure the exclusion of forest products from the processing of illegally harvested wood from the market, the EU Council passed the EU Timber Act in October 2010 and was formally implemented on March 3, 2013. As one of the most important suppliers of forest products in the EU, a better understanding and adaptation of the relevant requirements of the EU Timber Act will be of great significance to enhancing the overall competitiveness of enterprises. This article introduces the main content and implementation of the EU timber act, analyzes the impact of the EU timber bill on the export of Chinese wood products, and puts forward some relevant suggestions.