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一、引言从对行业进行管理的主体来看,“行业管理”既包括政府机构对行业的管理,也包括行业组织对自身事务的管理。当然政府管理和行业组织的管理应当是处于不同层次上的管理,其职能也有一定区别。政府主要是根据国民经济管理的需要,从外部对行业进行宏观调控,间接管理,如行业目标的确定,行业政策的制定与实施,行业法规的颁布与执行等;行业组织则主要从执行这些政策法
I. Introduction From the main body of the management of the industry point of view, “industry management” includes both the government agencies on the management of the industry, but also the industry organization for their own affairs management. Of course, the management of government and industry organizations should be at different levels of management, and their functions are also somewhat different. The government is mainly based on the needs of the national economic management, from the external macro-control of the industry, indirect management, such as the determination of industry goals, the formulation and implementation of industry policies, the promulgation and implementation of industry laws and regulations; industry organizations, mainly from the implementation of these policies law