目的:调查长沙市老年人自我感知老化现状，分析其影响因素。方法:2020年7—8月，采取便利抽样法，选取长沙市402名老年人为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、自我感知老化问卷、家庭关怀度指数问卷与老年人心理资本问卷对其进行调查，自我感知老化得分经对数转换符合正态分布后，采用多元线性回归分析老年人自我感知老化的影响因素。结果:老年人自我感知老化总分为109.00（102.00，112.00）分，家庭关怀度总分为5.00（3.00，8.00）分，心理资本总分为80.00（66.00，87.25）分。回归分析显示，性别、文化程度、年龄、目前医疗保障形式、家庭关系中有无争吵、子女探望频率及家庭关怀度是老年人自我感知老化的重要影响因素（n P<0.05）。n 结论:老年人自我感知老化水平处于中等水平，建议相关部门采取综合措施创造积极的自我老化环境。“,”Objective:To investigate the self-perceived aging status of the elderly in Changsha and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From July to August in 2020, the convenient sampling method was used to select 402 elderly people in Changsha as the research object, the general data questionnaire, the elderly self-perceived aging questionnaire, the family care questionnaire and the positive psychological capital questionnaire were used to investigate them. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of self-perceived aging after logarithmic transformation.Results:The total score of self-perceived aging of the elderly was 109.00(102.00, 112.00), the total score of family care was 5.00(3.00, 8.00) and the total score of psychological capital was 80.00(66.00, 87.25). Regression analysis showed that the gender, educational level, age, the forms of health care, quarrels in family relationships, children visit frequency and the degree of family care were the important factors affecting the self-perceived aging of the elderly(n P<0.05).n Conclusions:The self-perceived aging level of the elderly is at a medium level, it is suggested that relevant departments take comprehensive measures to create positive self-aging environment.