第二次世界大战后,美国和其它一些国家在朝鲜战争、越南战争以及印巴战争、中东战争中,在战伤救治基本技术方面,取得了不少进展。现简介于下。 (一)急救 1.止血:一般仍用裹伤包加压包扎或伤腔内填塞包扎。不主张用止血带,也很少用钳夹血管。苏联曾报道一种能定时开启的止血带,叫“龙芽草”或钳式止血带。止血绷带也有个别报道,但未见装备部队。 2.固定:塑料充气夹板美国已用于越南,苏联已装备部队。其优点是固定效果好, After the Second World War, the United States and other countries made a lot of progress in the basic techniques of war wounds in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Indo-Pakistan War and the Middle East War. Now brief below. (A) first aid 1. Hemostasis: General still use wounds pack pressure bandage or wound packing. Do not advocate the use of tourniquet, and rarely clamp the blood vessels. The Soviet Union has reported a tourniquet that can be turned on at regular intervals, called “dragon bud grass” or a clamp tourniquet. There are also reports of hemostatic bandages, but no troops are equipped. 2. Fixed: plastic inflatable splint The United States has been used in Vietnam, the Soviet Union has been equipped with troops. Its advantage is a fixed effect,