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突骑施原系突厥十姓部落之一,散居伊犁河流域。显庆三年(658年),唐朝在中亚广设羁縻都督府州,于突骑施部落设置过嗢鹿州和洁山两个都督府。乾陵六十四蕃臣石像群中有其首领“右威卫将军兼洁山都督突骑施傍勒”像。公元7世纪末,西突厥可汗不为诸部所服,呈现十姓无主的混乱局面。突骑施酋长乌质勒借机起兵,驱逐唐廷册立的阿史那斛瑟罗,控制了西突厥大部分领地。开元六年(718年),突骑施可汗苏禄又南下楚河流域,
Kashgar riding original Turkic ten surnames tribal, diaspora Yili River Basin. Three years of celebration (658 years), the Tang Dynasty in Central Asia set up Jimo prefect marijuana, set off in the Khuzu tribes deer Jizhou and Jieshan two Dudu Fu. Emperor Qianlong sixty-four statues have their leaders in the stone statue At the end of the 7th century AD, the Khathan Khan did not serve all the ministries and presented a chaotic situation of ten surnames and lords. Khalifa Emirates chieftain Uli took the opportunity to lift troops, expelled ascended the throne of the Court of Salvation, control most of the territory of the Western Turks. Kaiyuan six years (718 years), suddenly riding Shi Khan Sulu south Chu River Basin,