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目的了解宁波市男性中老年人艾滋病知识、行为及影响因素,为制定和实施相关干预措施提供依据。方法 2014年3—8月在宁波市城镇和农村抽取400名男性中老年人开展问卷调查和血清学检测。结果本次调查对象艾滋病知晓率为21.75%。多因素Logistic回归分析示,与艾滋病知识知晓率相关的因素有:城镇居民(OR=0.138,95%CI:0.072~0.262)、文化程度为初中(OR=3.943,95%CI:1.562~9.954)和高中(OR=5.240,95%CI:1.393~19.719)及月均收入在3 000元及以上(OR=2.331,95%CI:1.036~5.246)。最近一次与固定性伴、暗娼、临时性伴发生性行为使用安全套分别占3.14%、30.00%和25.00%。未检出HIV抗体和HCV抗体阳性者,梅毒抗体阳性率为0.25%。结论宁波市男性中老年人群艾滋病知识知晓率和安全套使用率均偏低,需针对这类人群特点,开展相应的艾滋病健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, behavior and influencing factors of middle-aged and elderly men in Ningbo and to provide the basis for the formulation and implementation of related interventions. Methods From March to August 2014, 400 male middle-aged and elderly people were selected from urban and rural areas of Ningbo to carry out questionnaires and serological tests. Results The AIDS awareness rate of this surveyed subject was 21.75%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors associated with AIDS awareness were as follows: urban residents (OR = 0.138, 95% CI: 0.072-0.262), education level of junior high school (OR = 3.943, 95% CI: 1.562-9.954) And high school (OR = 5.240, 95% CI: 1.393-19.719) and average monthly income of 3,000 yuan or more (OR = 2.331, 95% CI: 1.036-5.246). The most recent condom use for sex with sex partners, female sex workers and temporary sexual partners accounted for 3.14%, 30.00% and 25.00%, respectively. HIV and HCV antibody were not detected positive, syphilis antibody positive rate of 0.25%. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and condom use among middle-aged and elderly men in Ningbo City. Corresponding AIDS health education needs to be carried out according to the characteristics of these people.