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流行性喘憋性肺炎是近年我地区冬春季小儿主要的流行病.本文报道我院78例流行性喘憋性肺炎的病例,对其患病影响因素进行了探讨。结果发现:①带养人文化程度与流喘肺炎患病关系密切;②室温低于10℃使患病机会增加;③经常与外界人接触的婴幼儿患病机会增多;④病例组有家庭史的占17.95％,而对照组仅为7％,有显著性差异;⑤病例组有过敏史的占30.77％,对照组过敏者仅为16％,而喂养方式与发病情况无关.提示:北方农村在婴幼儿流喘肺炎的流行季节,要加强针对性的保健措施,保持室内适宜温度,注意隔离,加强对带养人的卫生保健知识宣传,做到科学带养,对有家族既往患病史、自身过敏史的婴幼儿,更应加强护理,降低发病率。
Epidemic pneumonia is the main epidemic of winter and spring in our area in recent years.In this paper, 78 cases of epidemic pneumonia in our hospital were reported, and the influencing factors were also discussed. The results showed that: (1) there was a close relationship between the degree of supporting people and the prevalence of asthmatic pneumonia; (2) the room temperature was lower than 10 ℃; (3) the chances of infants and young children who were frequently exposed to outsiders increased; (4) family history Accounted for 17.95%, while the control group was only 7%, there was a significant difference; ⑤ case group had allergy history of 30.77%, control group only 16% of allergies, and feeding patterns and incidence of disease. In infants and young children with asthma pneumonia epidemic season, we must strengthen targeted health measures to maintain the indoor temperature, attention to segregation, to strengthen knowledge of health care with raising publicity, so that with scientific support, family history of the past , Their own history of allergies infants and young children, but also to strengthen care and reduce morbidity.