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随着社会急救、诊疗技术和重症监护技术的发展,脑部损害患者的病死率逐渐降低,但也带来了一个新的医学和社会问题,即患者出现持续性植物状态(PVS)[1]。持续性植物状态患者由于长期卧床,预后不确定,基础状态与免疫力下降,生活完全不能自理,常常出现多种并发症,并且患者不能给医护人员提供任何主诉,一切的生活、治疗、护理与康复等
With the development of social emergency services, diagnosis and treatment techniques and intensive care technology, the mortality rate of patients with brain damage gradually decreases, but also brings about a new medical and social problem that patients have persistent vegetative state (PVS) [1] . Patients with persistent vegetative state often have multiple complications due to prolonged bed rest, uncertain prognosis, diminished basic status and immunocompromised conditions, life-threatening complications, and the inability of patients to provide any complaints to health care workers. All living, treating, nursing and Rehabilitation and so on