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目的分析考研复试者心理素质的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MM P I)测试,评估其心理素质和个性特征。结果①考研复试者女性的疑病、抑郁、精神病态、男女子气和精神分裂分数低于男性(P<0.05);本科者的偏执狂、精神分裂和轻躁狂症分数低于大专者(P<0.01);未婚者的轻躁狂症分数高于已婚者(P<0.01);年龄与轻躁狂症呈负相关(P<0.01);②经协方差分析控制性别、年龄、婚姻和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的偏执狂、精神分裂和轻躁狂症分数明显高于健康体验者(P<0.05);③个性各维度与各临床量表显著相关(r=0.154~0.952,-0.116~-0.562;P<0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理素质受性别、年龄、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,与个性特征有关。
Objective To analyze the psychological qualities of the test takers. Methods The Hepburn psychometric CT system was used to test the psychiatric personality and personality of 496 postgraduates of MSM and 48 of them in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MM P I). Results ①The scores of paranoid schizophrenia, schizophrenia and mild mania in undergraduate test taker were lower than those in male subjects (P <0.05) (P <0.01). The scores of unmarried persons with mild mania were significantly higher than those with married persons (P <0.01). There was a negative correlation between age and mild mania (P <0.01). The covariance analysis of sex, age, marriage (P0.05) .③The individual dimension was significantly correlated with each clinical scale (r = 0.154, P <0.05); ③The scores of paranoid schizophrenia, schizophrenia and light mania were significantly higher than those of healthy people ~ 0.952, -0.116 ~ -0.562; P <0.05). Conclusions The psychological quality of PubMed subjects is affected by gender, age, marital status and educational attainment, and is related to personality traits.