【摘 要】
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本文讨论了长江悬移质测验中的采样器水力特性、管嘴积沙和缆道测沙的讯号传输等问题。悬沙采样器的进口流速与水流流速、含沙量及水温等因素有关,可采用锥度管嘴调节进口流
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本文讨论了长江悬移质测验中的采样器水力特性、管嘴积沙和缆道测沙的讯号传输等问题。悬沙采样器的进口流速与水流流速、含沙量及水温等因素有关,可采用锥度管嘴调节进口流速;管嘴积沙采用进水管上加一个旁通管的防沙方法处理;缆道测沙的讯号传输问题采用河水作导体的方法解决,实现了讯号的远程传输。文中还对长江的4种悬移质采样器进行了系统总结,并且阐述了长江悬沙采样器参与世界气象组织(WMO)发起的“悬沙采样器比测”的试验成果,介绍了长江采用代表垂线取样法和全断面混合法进行悬移质输沙率的测验方法,最后就今后5年长江悬移质测
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