历代论家对《史记》附传未能予以足够重视,然附传是《史记》人物传记的有机组成部分,实现了为历史人物立传的最大化需求,也实现了通变和立名的著述目的;从结构意义讲,附传具有对比、反讽、衬托、重复等功能,充分体现了司马迁的史识与史笔。 Historians have failed to pay sufficient attention to the attached biographies of Historical Records. However, epigrams are an integral part of Biographical Records of the Historical Records, realizing the need for the maximization of the historical figures and achieving the goal of changing and establishing the status quo For the purpose of this book, from the structural point of view, the epistles have the functions of contrast, irony, set off and repetition, fully reflecting Sima Qian’s knowledge and history.