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自决权具有多重性质,它不仅是国际法上的一项基本原则,也是国际法上的一项基本权利;狭义上的自决权单指政治独立权,而广义上的自决权不仅包括政治独立权,也包括经济独立权和文化独立权;它不是一次性权利,而是一项在一定条件下可以反复行使的永久性权利;它的实现形式除了独立之外,还有与他国合并或并入他国等;它在权利所有层面上表现为绝对性权利,而在权利行使层面上却表现为相对性权利;它基本上超越了传统的国际习惯法的性质,而更多地表现为国际强行法的性质。
The multiple right nature of self-determination is not only a basic principle in international law but also a fundamental right in international law. In its narrow sense, the right of self-determination refers solely to the right to political independence. In the broad sense, the right of self-determination includes not only the right of political independence, Including economic independence and cultural independence; it is not a one-time right, but a permanent right that can be repeatedly exercised under certain conditions; its form of realization, in addition to independence, merging with or incorporating into another country ; It manifests itself as an absolute right at all levels of rights and as a relativistic right at the level of the exercise of rights; it basically goes beyond the traditional character of customary international law and more on the nature of international jus cogens .