从世界银行林业三期项目的规划需求出发，提出了社区林业评估的规划设计方法，并以山西省的具体应用作为实例，对评估的全过程进行了介绍、解剖，归纳总结出社区评估的十二个步骤，使评估的方法更加详细、具体，增强了其实用性和可操作性。对于今后的群众造林、流域治理、林业开发都具有重要的指导意义和借鉴作用。 Based on the planning needs of World Bank forestry three phase project, this paper put forward the planning and design method of community forestry assessment. With the specific application of Shanxi Province as an example, the whole process of assessment was introduced. Anatomy and conclusion of community assessment The two steps make the assessment method more detailed and specific, which enhances its practicability and operability. For the future mass afforestation, watershed management, forestry development has an important guiding significance and reference.