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目的对2004-2010年浙江省金华市法定传染病报告发病进行流行病学监测分析。方法采用描述流行病学方法对金华市2004-2010年法定传染病报告发病情况进行分析。结果 2004-2010年金华市共报告法定传染病(甲、乙、丙类)28种228 535例,年均报告发病率为663.57/10万,年均报告死亡率为0.76/10万。乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)、肺结核、梅毒是金华市的重点传染病,发病率依次为103.76/10万、92.54/10万和63.73/10万。结论以感染性腹泻为主的肠道传染病,以乙肝和梅毒为主的血源及性传播疾病和以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病的发病率呈逐年上升态势,是该市危害较为严重的重点传染病,需要进一步加强预防和控制。
Objective To carry out epidemiological surveillance and analysis of the reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province during 2004-2010. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Jinhua City from 2004 to 2010. Results A total of 228 535 cases of 28 cases of legal infectious diseases (A, B and C) were reported in Jinhua City from 2004 to 2010. The annual average reported incidence was 663.57 / 100000 with an average annual reported mortality of 0.76 / 100000. Hepatitis B (hepatitis B), tuberculosis and syphilis are the major infectious diseases in Jinhua City, with the incidence rates of 103.76 / 100000, 92.54 / 100000 and 63.73 / 100000 respectively. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases mainly including infectious diarrhea, blood-borne and syphilis-based hepatitis B and syphilis and respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by pulmonary tuberculosis is increasing year by year, which is more serious in the city Focus on infectious diseases, the need to further strengthen prevention and control.