当前,在进行爱国主义教育中,存在着重视讲光荣传统和灿烂文明历史,忽略或者不愿讲苦难历程和耻辱的近代史的现象。其实,。国耻“教育与历史光荣传统教育同样重要,因为,历史光荣传统教育可增强民族自豪感与自信心;”国耻“历史教育则可唤起时代责任感与忧患意识。一、重视”国耻“教育,是时代的呼 At present, during the process of patriotism education, there are phenomena that emphasize the history of glorious traditions and splendid civilizations, and the recent history of ignoring or reluctant to tell the story of suffering and humiliation. in fact,. National humiliation ”education and glorious traditional education of history are equally important, because the glorious tradition of history education can enhance national pride and self-confidence;“ ”national humiliation“ history education can evoke a sense of responsibility and sense of urgency. ”Education is the call of the times