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目的了解广西边境务工人员有关艾滋病的知识、行为、态度等情况,为制定边境地区艾滋病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用匿名答卷的方式对艾滋病有关问题进行调查。结果 93.2%的被调查者对艾滋病的相关知识有一定的了解,对血液和母婴传播了解较多,但对性传播、安全套作用和蚊虫叮咬能否传播了解不多;知识知晓情况与国籍、性别、文化程度、在当地居住时间等因素相关;90.8%的被调查者在最近一年接受过艾滋病的健康教育和干预,中国籍务工人员获取知识的途径主要是电视、宣传栏和广告牌,越南籍务工人员获取知识的途径主要是电视、广播;务工人员无论是与配偶或同居者发生性行为或者发生婚外性行为时使用安全套的比例都极低。结论边境务工人员对艾滋病知识还缺乏一定的认识,存在感染艾滋病的高危行为和态度。因此,有必要对边境务工人员开展多种形式的综合干预。
Objective To understand the knowledge, behavior and attitudes about AIDS among border workers in Guangxi and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures in border areas. Methods Anonymous answers were used to investigate AIDS-related issues. Results 93.2% of the respondents had a certain understanding of HIV / AIDS related knowledge, more knowledge about blood and mother-to-child transmission, but little about sexual transmission, condom use and the spread of mosquito bites; knowledge of the situation and nationality, 90.8% of the respondents have received AIDS health education and intervention in the recent year, and Chinese workers have access to knowledge mainly through television, billboards and billboards, The access of Vietnamese migrant workers to access to knowledge is mainly television and radio; the proportion of workers who use condoms when engaging in sex with their spouses or domestic partners or using extramarital sex is extremely low. Conclusion There is still a lack of knowledge about AIDS among border workers, and there are high-risk behaviors and attitudes of HIV infection. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out various forms of comprehensive interventions on border workers.