论文部分内容阅读
目的了解获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)口腔病理损坏的临床特点。方法对我院2005年1月至2009年12月收治的获得性免疫缺陷综合征口腔病损患者25例的临床资料进行整理、分析。结果 25例口腔病损患者占同期获得性免疫缺陷综合征机会性感染的20.92%;合并白色念珠菌病12例(48.00%),口腔毛状白斑7例(28.00%),复发坏死性黏膜腺周围炎3例(12.00%),相关性牙周炎2例(8.00%),非特异性口腔溃疡1例(4.00%)。结论获得性免疫缺陷综合征口腔病损患者大部分合并白色念珠菌口腔感染,其次是口腔毛状白斑,相关性复发坏死性黏膜腺周围炎较少,相关性牙周炎和非特异性口腔溃疡亦少见。治疗上仍强调综合治疗,早期、及时地对HIV感染者进行高效抗反转录病毒、抗真菌、提高免疫力的治疗。
Objective To understand the clinical features of oral pathological damage of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Methods The clinical data of 25 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome oral lesions who were admitted to our hospital from January 2005 to December 2009 were collected and analyzed. Results Twenty-five patients with oral lesions accounted for 20.92% of the opportunistic infections of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the same period. Twelve patients (48.00%) had combined candidiasis, seven (28.00%) had oral alopecia, recurrent necrotic mucosal gland Peripheral inflammation in 3 cases (12.00%), related periodontitis in 2 cases (8.00%), nonspecific oral ulcer in 1 case (4.00%). Conclusion Most patients with oral lesions of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are infected with Candida albicans oral infection, followed by oral hairy leukoplakia, relapsed necrotizing mucosal glandular inflammation, associated periodontitis and nonspecific oral ulcer Rare. Treatment is still focused on comprehensive treatment, early and timely HIV-infected persons with efficient anti-retrovirus, anti-fungal, improve immunity treatment.