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间套作技术是一种充分利用自然资源,提高土壤产出率,增加农民受益,生态环保的农业种植技术。大豆间套作历经数十年的发展,已经形成了一定的规模,在全国范围内广泛应用。文章对现有的大豆间套作技术的研究进展进行了综述,包括玉米-大豆、甘蔗-大豆、马铃薯-大豆、木薯-大豆、幼树-大豆及大豆的其它间套作类型,对各间套作体系中的品种选择、播期、行比配置、养分调节及光合特性等内容进行了总结和概括,指出耐荫性大豆品种缺乏、机械化程度不高等问题,并对大豆间套作技术的发展进行了展望,以期为大豆间套作种植技术的深入研究提供参考。
The intercropping technique is an agricultural planting technique that makes full use of natural resources, increases soil productivity, increases peasants’ benefits and protects the environment. Soybean sets after decades of development, has formed a certain scale, widely used throughout the country. In this paper, the progress of the existing intercropping techniques of soybean intercropping was reviewed, including the maize - soybean, sugarcane - soybean, potato - soybean, cassava - soybean, sapling - soybean and soybean intercropping. The selection, sowing date, ratio configuration, nutrient regulation and photosynthetic characteristics in the intercropping system were summarized and summarized. The problems of lack of tolerant soybean varieties and low degree of mechanization were pointed out, and the soybean intercropping techniques Development prospects, in order to provide a reference for further research on soybean intercropping techniques.