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精准扶贫作为全面建成小康社会的重要抓手,已成为观察、衡量经济社会发展水平的一种重要背景和理论视角。事实证明,精准扶贫与农民工职业安全健康风险治理具有一定的关系,前者是解决后者问题的根本方式之一。通过文献回溯、实地案例与数据分析,研究认为,农民工进入高危行业或工种主要源于农村贫困;精准扶贫是治理农民工职业风险的结构性战略和可持续性战略;多主体、多方式开展精准扶贫,将职业风险治理纳入精准扶贫战略,有助于增强农民工的安全可行能力。
As an important starting point for building a well-off society in an all-round way, accurate poverty alleviation has become an important background and theoretical perspective for observing and measuring the level of economic and social development. Facts have proved that precise poverty alleviation and migrant workers occupational safety and health risk management have a certain relationship, the former is to solve the latter one of the fundamental ways. Through literature review, case studies and data analysis, the study suggests that migrant workers entering high-risk industries or jobs are mainly due to rural poverty; precise poverty alleviation is a structural strategy and sustainability strategy to manage migrant workers’ occupational risks; and multi-agent and multi- Precise poverty alleviation and inclusion of occupational risk management into the precise poverty alleviation strategy will help enhance the safety and viability of migrant workers.