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1 临床资料例1 高性能战斗机飞行员,33岁,1991年后曾飞过歼-5、歼-6和歼-7飞机,2003年8月改飞高性能战斗机。使用进口头盔及氧气面罩(该型头盔内衬垫为羊皮制成;氧气面罩内衬为鹿皮制成)。至12月,每于飞行后额面部均出现骚痒症状,额部与头盔内垫接触处及面颊和下颌与氧气面罩接触处皮肤红肿,两天后结痂、脱皮。体系医院和地方省级医院均诊断为皮肤过敏。但具体对头盔面罩中所含的哪种物质过敏,未能明确,也未对头盔、面罩中的细菌、霉菌做培养鉴定。该飞行员无食物过敏史,但对阿莫西林、罗红霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢类药物过敏。给患者口服抗过敏药阿司咪唑(息斯敏)和外用糠酸莫米松软膏(艾洛松)及克霉唑涂搽,都
1 clinical data Example 1 high-performance fighter pilot, 33 years old, after 1991 had fighter J-5, J-6 and J-7 aircraft, in August 2003 to fly high-performance fighter. The use of imported helmets and oxygen mask (this type of helmet liner made of sheepskin; oxygen mask lining made of deerskin). Up to December, every month after the flight, it developed symptoms of itching. The forehead and the helmet pad contacted the cheek and the lower jaw with the oxygen mask. The skin became red and swollen, scabbing and peeling two days later. System hospitals and local provincial hospitals were diagnosed with skin allergies. However, specific to the helmet mask contained in what kind of material allergy, failed to make clear, nor helmet, mask bacteria and mold culture identification. The pilot had no history of food allergies but was allergic to amoxicillin, roxithromycin, ampicillin and cephalosporins. To patients with oral anti-allergy drugs astemizole (astemizole) and topical mometasone furoate ointment (Ai Luosong) and clotrimazole apply, both