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延胡索为常用中药,具有活血、利气、止痛等功效,用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛等症。延胡索主要产于浙江,属“浙八味”之一。近几年来,由于用药量的增长,供不应求的矛盾突出,导致价格上扬,从而也出现个别药贩挖空心思造假掺伪,谋取暴利。因此,市场上先后出现的混淆品有水半夏、夏天无、雷丸、无名异、姜黄、天南星、浙贝母、零余子、阿尔泰牡丹草、块茎参、块茎大戟等。此外,在东北及河北、河南、山东等地,用齿瓣延胡索(Corydalis turtschaninovii Bess.)、全叶延胡索(Corydalis repens Mandl.et Muhldorf.)、东北延胡索(Co-
Corydalis yanhusuo is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and has the effects of promoting blood circulation, promoting vital energy, and relieving pain. It is used for chest pain, abdominal pain, amenorrhea, postpartum dysmenorrhea, postpartum hemorrhoids, and swollen swelling and pain. Corydalis is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province and is one of the “Zhejiang Bawei”. In recent years, due to the increase in the amount of drugs used, the contradiction between supply shortages has become prominent, resulting in rising prices. As a result, individual drug dealers have resorted to fraudulent practices to make false profits and seek profits. Therefore, there have been many confounding products in the market: Pinellia tuberculosis, Summer tuberculosis, Leimaru, Anonymous, Turmeric, Arisaema, Fritillaria, Pleiades oleracea, Altai peony, tuber ginseng, and tubers. In addition, Corydalis turtschaninovii Bess., Corydalis repens Mandl. et Muhldorf., and Northeastern Corydalis (Co-) were used in the Northeast and Hebei, Henan, and Shandong.