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明代妻子的地位具有复杂性。一方面,法律制度有着对妻子压迫的一面。集中表现在夫妻双方在法律上的不平等和法律对寡妇改嫁的限制。另一方面,法律在实施过程中也有宽容的一面。集中表现在悍妇、妒妇的大量出现,以及民间对改嫁的一定的认同。究其原因,主要是新的社会力量的冲击,包括商品经济的发展、“异端”思想兴起以及“西学东渐”的影响。
The status of wife in Ming Dynasty is complex. On the one hand, the legal system has the oppression of his wife. It focuses on the legal inequalities between husband and wife and the legal restrictions on the remarriage of widows. On the other hand, the law also has a lenient side in its implementation. Concentrated on the manifestation of Shuren, jealous women in large numbers, and folk recognition of the remarriage. The reason is mainly the impact of new social forces, including the development of commodity economy, the rise of “heresy” ideas, and the influence of “Western Learning”.