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目前,我国国民经济核算工作主要包括国内生产总值(即GDP)核算、投入产出核算、资金流量核算、资产负债与资源环境核算等内容。GDP作为国民经济核算中的一个主要指标,长期以来受到社会各界的高度关注,几乎妇孺皆知,成为最著名的经济指标之一。大家对GDP的关注是方方面面的,但常见的主要有两方面:一是其本身数量的大小、增长速度的高低。比如,2010年,中国的GDP总量已经超过日本,排名世界第二,成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体;二是总计数据与分地区数据的衔接情况。
At present, the work of our national economy accounting mainly includes the calculation of GDP (ie, GDP), input-output accounting, capital flow accounting, assets and liabilities, and resources and environment accounting. GDP, as one of the main indicators in the national economy accounting, has long been highly concerned by all walks of life in the world. Almost all women and children are well known and become one of the most famous economic indicators. Everyone’s attention to GDP is in all aspects, but the common two main aspects: First, the size of its own number, the level of growth. For example, in 2010, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) already surpassed Japan and ranked second in the world, making it the world’s second-largest economy after the United States. The other is the convergence of aggregate data with sub-regional data.