论文部分内容阅读
目的：比较维吾尔族、汉族老年人肝胆超声检查结果，探讨致病原因并为生活方式干预提供依据。方法采用横断面流行病学方法，抽取70例维吾尔族和1103例汉族老年人肝脏、胆囊进行超声检查并比较。结果老年人肝脏疾病检出率维吾尔族（44．29％）高于汉族（35．54％），差异不显著；而脂肪肝检出率维吾尔族（41．43％）显著高于汉族（28．74％），并有统计学意义（ⅹ2＝5．096，P＝0．024）。胆囊疾病检出率维吾尔族（50．00％）显著高于汉族（30．46％）并有统计学意义（ⅹ2＝11．619，P＝0．001）。在肝脏疾病顺位中，维吾尔族、汉族排位前2位的疾病均为脂肪肝、肝囊肿，其构成比分别为（100％、86％）；胆囊疾病顺位中，排位前2位的疾病维吾尔族为胆囊结石（48．57％）、胆囊切除术后（45．71％），汉族为胆囊切除术后（59．52％）、胆囊结石（29．46％）。结论维吾尔族老年人肝脏疾病、胆囊疾病患病率高于汉族老年人，脂肪肝、胆囊结石是威胁老年人健康的主要疾病之一。因此，加强社区老年人健康促进势在必行。“,”Objective To compare the results of health examination about B Ultrasound between the Uygur nationality and Han nationality of elderly people,to explore the cause of il ness and provide evidence for life style intervention.Methods The examination results of B Ultrasound on liver and cholecyst were compared between 70 Uygur nationality aged peoples and 1103 Han nationality of elderly peoples.Results The detection rates of elderly liver disease in Uygur nationality (44.29%)were higher than that of the Han nationality (35.54%).There was a significant dif erence in the detection rates of adiposis hepatica and gal bladder diseases between Uygur nationality and Han nationality of elderly peoples.The top 2 order liver diseases were adiposis hepat-ica,hepatic cyst in both Uygur nationality and Han nationality of elderly peoples.Cholecystolithiasis,cholecystectomy were the first and the second gal bladder diseases order for Uygur nationality elderly peoples,but order was reversed sequence for Han nationality of elderly peoples.Conclusion The prevalence liver and gal bladder disease in Uygur nationality were higher than that of the Han nationality elderly people.Adiposis hepatica,cholecystolithiasis was one of the major diseases threatening the elderly health.Therefore,strengthening the community elderly health promo-tion is imperative.