Owing to limited bandwidth, high bit error rate, and bursty error in the wireless environment, the performance of the transmission control protocol (TCP) degrad
Universal designated verifier signature schemes allows a signature holder to designate the signature to a desire designated verifier, in such a way that only de
Pre-configured cycles (p-cycles) can attain high capacity efficiency and fast protection switching times in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks.This