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属藏缅语族羌语支南支的史兴语(又称旭米藏语)分布在四川省凉山州木里县水洛乡部分村寨,使用人口大约2000人。史兴语是有声调的语言,据孙宏开(1983)与黄布凡和仁增旺姆(1991)的介绍,其声调具备如下两个特点:史兴语四个声调(高平55、高降53、中升35和中平33)当中,只有前三者才呈现声调对立,而最后一个只出现在双音节和多音节词中;史兴语声调往往受连读变调和语气影响而有变化,在句中不大稳定。在2005和2006年的田野调查资料的基础上,本文重点分析史兴语声调系统这些特点,讨论史兴语声调的一些变调规则,并提出史兴语声调负载单位不是音节,而据初步分析认定应该是词。作者注意到,史兴语韵律系统,类型十分类似于蒲西拉乌绒语、草登嘉戎语(孙天心2005)和水塘羌语(Evans 2006),可看做为结合声调与重音的典范特征。把这一分析框架扩展到整个羌语支其他的语言,作者提出,羌语支的语言都不以音节作为声调负载单位,一律可分析为属于声调与重音过渡阶段。作者认为,该特点有可能是超羌语支语言境界之外的川西地区的区域特征。
Shixin language (also known as Asimi Tibetan language), a branch of the Tibetan-Burmese ethnic Qiang language, is distributed in some villages in Shuiluo Township, Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a population of about 2,000. Shixing is a tonal language. According to the introduction of Sun Hongkai (1983) and Huang Bufan and Renten Wang (1991), the tone of Shixing has the following two characteristics: Shixing four tones (55 in Gaoping, 53 in high, Zhongsheng 35 and Zhongping 33), only the first three presented antithesis of tone, while the last appeared only in disyllabic and polysyllabic words. The tone of Shih-tsing language often changed under the influence of tone-changing and tone-changing. Sentence is not stable. Based on the field survey data of 2005 and 2006, this paper focuses on the characteristics of the Shihsingtu tone system, discusses some rules of tone changes in the Shihsingtu language, and puts forward that the tone load unit of Shihsingtu is not a syllable. According to the preliminary analysis, Should be the word. The authors note that the Shihtin language prosody system is very similar in type to Pussilahunu, Kopanjar (Sun Tianxin 2005) and Evans 2006 as a combination of tone and stress Typical features. Extending this analytical framework to other languages throughout the Qiang language, the authors suggest that neither of the languages of the Qiang language branch uses syllables as tone load units and can all be analyzed as belonging to the transitional phase of tones and accent. The author believes that this feature may be super-Qiang language support outside the boundaries of the western region of the regional characteristics.