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目的分析佛山市三水区肺结核发病水平及流行特点,为控制结核病传播提供科学依据。方法对佛山市三水区2003—2008年新发现肺结核疫情资料进行统计和分析。结果2003—2008年佛山市三水区肺结核发病率分别为64.77/10万、66.64/10万、171.75/10万、146.74/10万、135.21/10万和124.07/10万。地区分布:以西南镇居多;时间分布:季节性很弱;年龄分布:青年组、壮年组和老年组高于儿童组;性别分布:男性明显高于女性;职业分布:以农民为主,其次为家务及待业人员和工人。结论佛山市三水区肺结核病例报告呈逐年上升趋势,应加强该区特别是劳动力人群的肺结核防治工作,采取现代肺结核病控制策略,控制肺结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sanshui District of Foshan City and provide a scientific basis for controlling the spread of tuberculosis. Methods The data of newly discovered tuberculosis outbreaks in Sanshui District of Foshan City from 2003 to 2008 were analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results The incidence rates of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sanshui District of Foshan City from 2003 to 2008 were 64.77 / 100000, 66.64 / 100000, 171.75 / 100000, 146.74 / 100000, 135.21 / 100000 and 124.07 / 100000 respectively. Regional distribution: most of the southwestern towns; time distribution: seasonal weakness; age distribution: young group, middle-aged group and elderly group than children group; gender distribution: men were significantly higher than women; occupation distribution: mainly farmers, followed by For household and unemployed workers and workers. Conclusion The report of tuberculosis cases in Sanshui District of Foshan City showed an upward trend year by year. Tuberculosis prevention and control should be strengthened in this area, especially the labor force. Modern control strategies for tuberculosis should be adopted to control the outbreak of tuberculosis.