民国时期,贵州民族地区呈现出传统私学与近代新学并存的局面。受西学思想的影响,新学兴起,一定程度上冲击了传统私学教育,但还不能够取而代之。贵州地区私塾改良后,仍得到城乡民众的认同,展现出私塾顽强的适应性。同时,由于民族地区新学教育发展的不成熟,使私学与新学之间在冲突和竞争中传承。 During the period of Republic of China, Guizhou ethnic areas showed the coexistence of traditional private schools and modern new schools. Influenced by Western thought, the rise of new learning has hit the traditional private education to a certain extent, but it can not be replaced by it. After the improvement of the private school in Guizhou Province, it still enjoys the recognition of urban and rural residents and shows the tenacious adaptability of private school. At the same time, due to the immature development of new-school education in minority areas, private schools and new schools are inherited in conflicts and competitions.