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目的:研究探讨基础护理及家庭预防在血管性痴呆患者中的功能恢复效果。方法:观察脑卒中病人190例,以DSM-IV作为诊断标准,将其分为VD组和非VD组,将纳入VD组患者按照1:1比例随机分为治疗组、对照组。两组加强基础护理及家庭预防,同时给予临床治疗。结果:两组愈显率比较:分别为66.7%和40.0%。经统计学分析,X2=4.239,P<0.05,治疗组优于对照组。按日常生活能力量表(ADL)评估临床症状疗效,治疗组ADL评分62.24±11.60,明显高于对照组53.72±13.69,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:庭护理及预防在血管性痴呆患者中可取得显著的功能恢复效果,临床易于推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of basic nursing and family prevention on functional recovery in patients with vascular dementia. Methods: 190 stroke patients were observed. DSM-IV was used as diagnostic criteria to divide them into VD group and non-VD group. Patients in VD group were randomly divided into treatment group and control group according to a 1: 1 ratio. Two groups to strengthen basic care and family prevention, while giving clinical treatment. Results: The cure rates of the two groups were 66.7% and 40.0% respectively. Statistical analysis, X2 = 4.239, P <0.05, the treatment group was better than the control group. The ADL score of the treatment group was 62.24 ± 11.60, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (53.72 ± 13.69), with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing and prevention in the courtyard can achieve significant functional recovery in patients with vascular dementia, and its clinical application is easy to popularize.