As the Westernization Movement developing in the 1860s, China began to introduce and learn western science and technology to develop modern military industry and civilian industry. In modern history, Xi ’an went through the Xi an capi?tal’s industrial embryonic form in the late Qing dynasty and urban industrialization construction during the period of the Repub?lic of China so that it converted gradually from a trade city for Chinese traditional handicrafts under the background of the feudal society to a city in the industrial society where machine were used for production.