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目的探讨胃镜下肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血患者套扎术的临床疗效及安全性。方法对40例肝硬化患者进行胃镜下曲张静脉套扎术的临床资料进行分析总结。结果胃镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术治疗食管静脉曲张出血,可有效预防再出血,提高生存率,操作安全可行,术后无明显并发症。结论胃镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术是治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的有效止血方法,其是一种创伤小、疗效好、成功率高、并发症少、安全性高的内镜介入手段。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of ligation in patients with esophageal variceal bleeding under endoscopy. Methods The clinical data of 40 patients with cirrhosis undergoing endoscopic variceal ligation were analyzed and summarized. Results Endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation of esophageal variceal bleeding can effectively prevent rebleeding and improve survival rate, safe and feasible operation, no significant postoperative complications. Conclusion Gastroscopic variceal ligation is an effective method for hemostasis of esophageal variceal bleeding. It is an endoscopic interventional method with small trauma, good curative effect, high success rate, less complications and high safety.