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故事的听觉输入的三种方式


故事的理解活动
1. 判断事实
对于故事的听力理解主要应集中在对故事的事实判断上。请看下面的一个例子。
a) Louis Braille lived near Paris. His father made saddles for horses.
b) When Louis was three, he tried to use his father’s awl, but the awl slipped and went into his eye.
c) There was no doctor nearby. Louis and his father went to see a good doctor in Paris.
d) The doctor shone a light into Louis’eyes. Louis did not blink. He was blind.
e) When he was ten, Louis went to a school for blind children in Paris.
f) Louis could read the alphabet with his fingers, so he could read. But he wanted to read more quickly.
g) Louis thought and thought. He made dots for each letter on a piece of paper.
h) A man came and read books to Louis. Louis then wrote the books in the new alphabet.
i) Louis died when he was only fortytwo. But soon blind people all over the world could read and write. We call this new alphabet “Braille”. (图1)
(1)用选择图画的方法判断故事中的事实。
▲ Louis Braille’s father made saddles for __________. (图2)
▲ Blind people can read with__________. (图3)

(2)用图画排序的方法判断事实的时间顺序。
我们可以打乱Louis Braille 的故事涉及时间的次序,让学生听完完整的故事后,按照故事发展的顺序对图画进行排序,以此来检查学生的理解情况。
2. 反馈故事主旨
在学生听完故事之后,教师可以采取不同的方式要求学生说出、画出或写出故事的主要意思。
(1)教师直接对全体学生提问,在连续提问中揭示故事主要意思。
(2)小组简短讨论,然后分组报告。
(3)教师提供关键词,小组研究讨论,并简要报告选择关键词的理由。
3. 分层深入
一个故事可以让学生听几次,每次听后要求他们提供故事的信息,但是第一次可能是简单的信息,然后依次深入,询问更具体、更复杂的信息。
4. 复述故事
复述故事也是常见的反馈活动。在实践中,我们注意到,如果没有前期准备,没有辅助材料的提示,学生听了故事之后,往往不能顺利复述故事。


故事的理解活动
1. 判断事实
对于故事的听力理解主要应集中在对故事的事实判断上。请看下面的一个例子。
a) Louis Braille lived near Paris. His father made saddles for horses.
b) When Louis was three, he tried to use his father’s awl, but the awl slipped and went into his eye.
c) There was no doctor nearby. Louis and his father went to see a good doctor in Paris.
d) The doctor shone a light into Louis’eyes. Louis did not blink. He was blind.
e) When he was ten, Louis went to a school for blind children in Paris.
f) Louis could read the alphabet with his fingers, so he could read. But he wanted to read more quickly.
g) Louis thought and thought. He made dots for each letter on a piece of paper.
h) A man came and read books to Louis. Louis then wrote the books in the new alphabet.
i) Louis died when he was only fortytwo. But soon blind people all over the world could read and write. We call this new alphabet “Braille”. (图1)
(1)用选择图画的方法判断故事中的事实。
▲ Louis Braille’s father made saddles for __________. (图2)
▲ Blind people can read with__________. (图3)

(2)用图画排序的方法判断事实的时间顺序。
我们可以打乱Louis Braille 的故事涉及时间的次序,让学生听完完整的故事后,按照故事发展的顺序对图画进行排序,以此来检查学生的理解情况。
2. 反馈故事主旨
在学生听完故事之后,教师可以采取不同的方式要求学生说出、画出或写出故事的主要意思。
(1)教师直接对全体学生提问,在连续提问中揭示故事主要意思。
(2)小组简短讨论,然后分组报告。
(3)教师提供关键词,小组研究讨论,并简要报告选择关键词的理由。
3. 分层深入
一个故事可以让学生听几次,每次听后要求他们提供故事的信息,但是第一次可能是简单的信息,然后依次深入,询问更具体、更复杂的信息。
4. 复述故事
复述故事也是常见的反馈活动。在实践中,我们注意到,如果没有前期准备,没有辅助材料的提示,学生听了故事之后,往往不能顺利复述故事。