颅脑手术后癫痫发作是神经外科常见的术后并发症之一。因不同患者的基础疾病、手术方式、以及术前是否存癫痫等因素与术后癫痫有差别。神经外科颅脑手术后癫痫发作是一个值得关注、重要的临床课题。本文结合相关文献对术后癫痫的发病率、临床特征、评估及抗癫痫药物的使用等方面进行综述。 Epilepsy after craniocerebral surgery is one of the common postoperative complications in neurosurgery. Because of different patients with underlying diseases, surgical methods, and preoperative existence of epilepsy and other factors and postoperative epilepsy are different. Neurosurgery Epilepsy after craniocerebral surgery is an important and important clinical issue. In this paper, combined with relevant literature on the incidence of postoperative epilepsy, clinical features, evaluation and antiepileptic drugs and other aspects were reviewed.