临床上,可根据小儿咳嗽的声音来判断属哪种疾病。详细询问咳嗽的性质,或亲自听到患儿的咳嗽声有助于鉴别诊断。 (1)干性、刺激性咳嗽:患者咽、喉燥痒,呛咳无痰,常见于上呼吸道感染、支气管炎之初期、胸膜炎及肺结核早期。 Clinically, according to the sound of children cough to determine what kind of disease. Inquire in detail about the nature of the cough, or to hear the cough of the child in person to help differentiate the diagnosis. (1) dry, irritating cough: patients pharynx, dry throat, itchy cough, cough without sputum, common in upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pleurisy and early tuberculosis.