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网络关系是社会资本的重要来源,既有研究认为网络关系嵌入能够推动区域技术创新。然而随着区域制度环境的不断完善,以“关系”为基础的创新过程是否会对以“契约”为核心的制度环境造成影响,“关系”与“契约”是否能够对区域技术创新带来协同创新效应?上述问题还未获得明确的解释。本文基于浙江两大传统产业集群中266家企业的数据资料,采用“联系频率、共同投入资源、合作内容的丰富程度和合作满意度”来衡量企业的网络关系强度;同时,基于要素获得性的角度,选用“企业家资源、专业人力资源的市场环境和融资渠道多样化”等指标来衡量特定区域的制度环境,证实网络关系的强度对企业的技术创新具有正向效应;在考虑制度环境这一影响因素后,制度环境在网络关系嵌入对技术创新起着部分中介作用。本研究深化了中国情景下企业网络关系强度的测度方法,拓宽了制度环境的研究视角,并验证了制度环境在技术创新中的重要作用,回答了技术创新需要“关系”与“契约”协同运作这一关键问题,具有重要的理论和实践意义。
Network relationship is an important source of social capital. Existing research shows that network relationship embedding can promote regional technological innovation. However, with the constant improvement of the regional institutional environment, whether the innovation process based on “” relationship will affect the institutional environment with “contract ” as the core, whether “relationship” and “contract” Can bring synergistic innovation effect to regional technological innovation? The above problems have not yet been clearly explained. Based on the data of 266 enterprises in two traditional industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province, this paper measures the strength of the network relationship of enterprises based on the data of “contact frequency, common input resources, richness of cooperation contents and cooperation satisfaction”. At the same time, From the perspective of sex, we select the indicator system such as “entrepreneurial resources, market environment of professional human resources and diversification of financing channels” to measure the institutional environment in a particular region and verify that the strength of network relations has a positive effect on the technological innovation of enterprises. After considering the influencing factors of institutional environment, the embedding of institutional environment in network relations plays a partial mediating role in technological innovation. This study deepens the method of measuring the relationship strength between firm networks in China, widens the research perspective of institutional environment, and verifies the important role of institutional environment in technological innovation, and answers the contract of “relationship” and “requirement” of technological innovation "Cooperative operation of this key issue, has important theoretical and practical significance.